Science, Mystical Experience
and Religious Belief
Don Mason
The
author of this book is a trained physicist who is now emeritus professor of
cellular immunology at
The book is divided into two parts:
the first considers the scope and limitations of science, with particular
emphasis on the history of science, physics and the anthropic
principle. The second, subtitled ‘the broader view’, investigates the nature of
consciousness and
human experiences that challenge a materialistic view of nature. Among those covered are hypnosis, telepathy,
precognition, reincarnation, religious and near death experiences. Much of this evidence will be familiar to
readers, but the author adds a number of fascinating case histories of his
own. He also prefaces his discussion
with three quotations from Sir James Jeans, Max Planck and Erwin Schrodinger in which they each state that consciousness is
fundamental and matter in a sense derivative.
It is striking to see these statements set out together.
.
The case histories cited by the author provide some compelling evidence
for genuine extrasensory communication. Two of these concern his brother
Jack. In the first, Jack hears his
father calling him and immediately leaves a social engagement to go straight
home, where he finds his father with a large gash on his forehead, having
discharged himself from hospital after a road accident. At the time of the crash, he had called out
Jack’s name, just at the time that Jack had ‘heard’ it. The second case is even more striking in that
Jack seems to take over his mother’s body at a time when he was reported
missing during World War II. He confirms
that he is all right and, as a means of establishing his identity, informs his
father that he changed his will just before he left. The father did not know this, but it turns out
to have been true. In addition, the
author describes an experience of his own in which he suddenly at the thought
that a cyclist in front of them is about to turn right across him say he slows
right down and does indeed avoid an accident. His mother is also able to
diagnose design faults in prototype aeroplane designs without knowing any
technical details. Such case histories may not convince the sceptics, but they
do nevertheless demand an explanation, which is impossible to provide within
the purely materialistic framework.
Towards the end of the book, the
author looks in detail at the arguments surrounding the evidence for
reincarnation and the significance of religious experiences. He himself lost his eldest son to leukaemia
and had a mystical experience of love at the time of his passing. Both his
reading and experience have convinced him that ‘there is an abundance of
evidence to enable us to completely dismiss the model of the universe that
defines reality as that which is perceived solely by the five senses.’ It is
clear that he draws some inspiration from Indian Scriptures, and quotes Rabinranath Tagore among the many
references cited.
The author’s range of references is
wide, and it is good to see some classic books like Dampier’s History of Science, Driesch’s
Psychical Research and Ducasse’s Critical
Examination of the Belief in a Life After Death
cited, along with references to William James, Einstein, Sir Alister Hardy and Frederic Myers. However, there are some
gaps in his reading. For instance, there
is no reference to the more recent work of Ian Stevenson in which he discusses
the evidence connecting birthmarks with memories of previous lives and builds up
an even more impressive record of cases.
Nor is there any reference to the work of Rupert Sheldrake or Thomas
Kuhn. His discussion on scientific method and replicability
could have benefited from the literature describing the experimenter effect.
However, none of this would have altered the general structure of the author’s
argument. The book gives a very readable
and carefully argued account of some central issues in science, parapsychology
and mystical experience.